Enhance the Implementation of Air Quality Policies in Malaysia: A Multi-Stakeholder Approach

Aim: To enhance air quality policies in Malaysia by identifying policy gaps, proposing solutions, and developing actionable recommendations to improve respiratory health outcomes. Context: Malaysia faces challenges in addressing air pollution, including weak enforcement of existing policies, limited public awareness, and inadequate integration of health and environmental data. A priority-setting workshop was convened to evaluate current policies and develop collaborative strategies for improvement. Description of Change: We conducted a multi-stakeholder workshop, bringing together 30 representatives from government agencies, public health sector, academia, and communities. The workshop focused on evaluating policy effectiveness, addressing barriers, and identifying opportunities for cross-sectoral collaboration. This initiative aimed to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, embed air quality as a national priority, and leverage partnerships for sustainable outcomes. Strategy for Change: The workshop employed structured discussions, and priority-setting survey to identify key challenges and policy priorities for implementing air quality policies. Stakeholders proposed feasible solutions including linking environmental and health data, fostering public-private partnerships, and integrating CEPA (Communication, Education, and Public Awareness) into policy frameworks. Impact: The workshop generated a set of short- and long-term recommendations, including updating current legislation, enhancing policy enforcement, and reducing emissions. The stakeholder engagement resulted in a shared commitment to air quality as a public health priority, with actionable steps for policy implementation and monitoring. Lessons Learned: Inclusive stakeholder participation and interdisciplinary approaches are critical for addressing complex environmental challenges. The integration of health and environmental data can drive evidence-based policies, while sustained political commitment is essential for long-term impact. This initiative demonstrates the value of multidisciplinary collaborative approaches in improving respiratory health through better air quality management.